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Table 3 Stroke Location, Reflex Cough Test (RCT) Results and Pneumonia Outcome

From: Effect of stroke location on the laryngeal cough reflex and pneumonia risk

RCT Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Brainstem Infarct Crosstabulation and Chi-Square Test

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

1

55

56

Abnormal

3

6

9

Total

4

61

65

Fisher's Exact Test p = .007

RCT Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Cerebral Infarct Crosstabulation and Chi-Square Test

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

9

355

364

Abnormal

5

31

36

Total

14

386

400

Fisher's Exact Test p = .005

RCT Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Stroke Location Not Specified Crosstabulation and Chi-Square Test

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

13

210

223

Abnormal

1

27

28

Total

14

237

251

Fisher's Exact Test p = .522

RCT Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Multiple CNS Infarcts Crosstabulation

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

3

48

51

Abnormal

0

4

4

Total

3

52

55

Fisher's Exact Test p = .794

Reflex Cough Test Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Basal Ganglion Infarcts Crosstabulation

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

0

24

24

Abnormal

0

3

3

Total

0

27

27

Reflex Cough Test Ă— Pneumonia in Rehabilitation Ă— Cerebellar Infarcts Crosstabulation

Reflex Cough Test

Pneumonia in Rehabilitation

Total

 

Yes

No

 

Normal

0

18

18

Abnormal

0

2

2

Total

0

20

20