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Table 1 Mean (SD) psychological questionnaire scores for cough patients and published controls [8]

From: Prevalence of psychomorbidity among patients with chronic cough

Psychological measure

All cough (n = 57)

Idiopathic cough (n = 15)

Treated cough (n = 42)

Normal adult population 8 (n = 694)

Medical/surgical patients without psychiatric disorder 8 (n = 110)

Medical/surgical patients with psychiatric disorder 8 (n = 34)

HAD scale

Anxiety

6.4 (4.4)

5.23 (3.6)

6.7 (4.7)

-

-

-

Depression

3.8 (3.8)

3.9 (3.9)

3.8 (3.7)

-

-

-

STAI

State

32.3 (8.8)

36.5 (9.5)

30.9(8.2)

33.40 (9.50)

42.7 (13.8)

42.4 (15.7)

Trait

38.9 (11.3)*

39.15 (8.8)**

38.9 (12.2)***

32.8 (8.3)

41.3 (12.5)

44.6 (14.1)

  1. Values given as mean (SD)
  2. * p < 0.001 All cough versus normal adult population [8]
  3. ** p = 0.004 Idiopathic cough versus normal adult population [8]
  4. *** p < 0.001 Treated cough versus normal adult population [8]
  5. HAD – Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, STAI – State-Trait Anxiety Inventory