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Table 2 Cough flow signal extracted features.

From: Classification of voluntary cough sound and airflow patterns for detecting abnormal pulmonary function

 

Time Series

1

Peak cough flow (L/s)

2

Average cough flow (L/s)

3

Maximum cough flow acceleration(L/s2)

4

Total cough volume (L)

5

Time at which 25% cough volume has been expelled/time at which 100% cough volume has been expelled

6

Time at which 50% cough volume has been expelled/time at which 100% cough volume has been expelled

7

Time at which 75% cough volume has been expelled/time at which 100% cough volume has been expelled

8

25% total time of cough/cough volume

9

50% total time of cough/cough volume

10

75% total time of cough/cough volume

11

Time at peak flow/total time

12

Crest Factor: maximum flow/Root Mean Square "RMS" flow

13

Form Factor: RMS flow/mean flow

14

Transit time: (s)

15

Skewness: where μ, and σ are the mean, and the standard deviation of the cough airflow signal respectively.

16

Kurtosis: where μ, and σ are the mean, and the standard deviation of the cough airflow signal respectively.

17

Cough flow variance

18

Cough flow variance normalized with respect to volume

19-20

The top two principal components for flow*

21-22

The top two principal components for volume*

23-24

The top two principal components for Acceleration*

 

Frequency Series

25

Beta: the inverse power law 1/fβ of the power spectrum [22].

26

Wavelet parameter based on the variability in the wavelet detail coefficients found in the wavelet decomposition of the cough flow

  1. *Only the first two principal components were used, as experimentally the accuracy started to drop afterwards.