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Table 1 Subjects' Characteristics

From: Seasonal variations of cough reflex sensitivity in elite athletes training in cold air environment

Variable

Athletes

Non-athlete subjects

p-value

 

(n = 53)

(n = 33)

 

Age (years)

19 ± 3

21 ± 3

0.13

Ratio females to males

19:34

15:18

0.74

Atopy (%)

67

67

0.45

   House dust

47

42

0.81

   Animal

36

42

0.62

   Tree pollen

38

36

0.88

   Grass pollen

   

FEV1 (% predicted)

115 ± 13

102 ± 13

0.21

FVC (% predicted)

125 ± 13

110 ± 14

0.38

FEV1/FVC (%)

94 ± 7

93 ± 7

0.54

PC20 (mg/ml)

51.9 [9.7-128]

40.8 [0.63-128]

0.98

  1. Results are expressed as mean ± SD unless otherwise noted
  2. FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in 1 s
  3. FVC: Forced vital capacity
  4. *PC20: Concentration of inhaled methacholine causing a 20% decrease in the forced expiratory flow in 1 s. Geometric mean [range]