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Table 2 Cough Symptoms at Exercise for each Season

From: Seasonal variations of cough reflex sensitivity in elite athletes training in cold air environment

 

Summer

Fall

Winter

*p-value

Athletes

n = 31

n = 37

n = 23

0.45

During exercise

9%

18%

18%

0.04†

Within 1 h after exercise

44%

54%

71%

0.99

Between 2 and 8 h after exercise

24%

21%

21%

 

Non-athlete subjects

n = 19

n = 8

n = 17

0.99

During exercise

11%

0%

12%

0.99

Within 1 h after exercise

16%

3%

18%

0.47

Between 2 and 8 h after exercise

0%

0%

6%

 

** p -value

    

During exercise

0.06

0.31

0.06

 

Within 1 h after exercise

0.49

0.02

0.06

 

Between 2 and 8 h after exercise

0.99

1.00

0.16

 
  1. * p-value represent the within group comparisons
  2. † Summer vs winter
  3. ** p-value represent the between group comparisons